满朝欢·花隔铜壶
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宋代]：柳永
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花隔铜壶，露晞金掌，都门十二清晓。帝里风光烂漫，偏爱春杪。烟轻昼永，引莺啭上林，鱼游灵沼。巷陌乍晴，香尘染惹，垂杨芳草。
因念秦楼彩凤，楚观朝云，往昔曾迷歌笑。别来岁久，偶忆欢盟重到。人面桃花，未知何处，但掩朱扉悄悄。尽日伫立无言，赢得凄凉怀抱。
满朝欢·花隔铜壶译文及注释
译文
宫门前，铜人托盘以乘天露，皇宫里风光烂漫，我偏爱春分，轻烟在漫长的白天飘动着，引得黄莺在皇家园林婉转歌鸣，鱼儿在皇家内池中游荡。街巷天气初晴，尘土沾染着芬芳，街巷两旁垂杨芳草。
看到这样的景致，我因而思念起秦楼楚馆里那些美丽的姑娘（歌妓），想起以前的美好岁月，我曾与她们相聚，我曾迷恋她们的歌声和笑语。然而我离别京城已经这么多年，如今偶然想起当年欢爱时的山盟海誓，重新回到这里。当年那些人呀，已经不知到什么地方去了，只看见半掩的红色门扉。面对这一切，我只有伫立在那里默默无言，现在只剩下我独自一人凄凉。
注释
春杪：春末。
欢盟：和好结盟。
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柳永《
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满朝欢·花隔铜壶》
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戚继光《
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韬钤深处》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。
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