论诗三十首·二十一
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金朝]：元好问
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窘步相仍死不前，唱醻无复见前贤。
纵横正有凌云笔，俯仰随人亦可怜。
论诗三十首·二十一鉴赏
窘步相仍：窘步，迈步迫促。相仍，相沿袭。这里指以诗唱和酬答时次韵诗受到别人诗韵脚的束缚，不能自由表抒己意。古人有用诗歌相互酬答唱和的传统。起初，和诗时只要和意即可，和诗的体式、韵脚都不用顾虑。但是后来，却发展为和诗必须用所和之诗的韵，这称为和韵。和韵有同韵与次韵之分，同韵，是韵同而前后次序不同；次韵，是韵同且前后次序也相同。这种方法源于元白，皮日修、陆龟蒙也这样写，到了宋代苏轼、黄庭坚后，和韵次韵盛行，成为诗的一种体式。
这首诗是批评诗歌酬唱中的和韵风气。由于这种次韵酬唱的诗往往受到原诗韵脚的拘束和词义的限制，使作者不能自由地抒发自己的心迹，反要俯仰随人，窘步相仍，因此，元好问对这种诗风给予了辛辣讽刺，指出其“亦可怜”。要求诗人应该象庾信那样“纵横自有凌云笔”，大胆自由抒发自己地真性情，不要做随在别人后面的亦步亦趋的可怜虫。
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上一首：
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·二十九》
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下一首：
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元好问《
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论诗三十首·二十六》
元好问简介
唐代·元好问的简介
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元好问，字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人；系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格；七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成；兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。
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