阮郎归·渔舟容易入春山
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宋代]：司马光
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渔舟容易入春山，仙家日月闲。绮窗纱幌映朱颜，相逢醉梦间。
松露冷，海霜殷。匆匆整棹还。落花寂寂水潺潺，重寻此路难。
阮郎归·渔舟容易入春山鉴赏
《阮郎归》又名《宴桃源》、《醉桃源》、《碧桃春》等，此词咏其本意。典出汉刘晨、阮肇遇仙之事，此调常用来写冶游、艳遇，这首词也是如此。
“渔舟容易入春山，仙家日月闲。”写一叶渔舟，于无意间进入春山仙境，领略到与人世间不同的悠闲岁月。“容易”，轻易。其所以能轻易地进入仙境，正表示有某种因缘使然。“春山”，则暗示山中花事繁闹，春景宜人，刘、阮故事中也有“气候草木常是春时”的描述。这两句流露出初入仙境时一种意外的欣喜和新奇的感受。“绮窗纱幌映朱颜”，绮窗，雕花的窗户。纱幌，薄纱窗帘。朱颜，指年轻美貌的女子。作者不正面写女子的姿容，而透过玲珑的雕花窗和掩映的薄窗纱剪出她的倩影，用笔空灵，缥缈若仙。紧接一句“相逢醉梦间”，则承上句蒙胧恍惚之境，写艳遇的心理，面对天仙般的女子，只觉得醺醺如醉，忽忽如梦，不知是真还是幻。
过片“松露冷，海霞殷”二句，以松间夜露和海上朝霞，写山中晨昏景色的变化，暗示时序推移，离别之时将至。写景静中有动，且为下句“匆匆整棹还”暗中过渡。整理舟船，匆匆欲归，是写尘心未泯，仙缘已尽。但也可以另作一解，即所谓“欢愉之日苦短”，感到欢会未久，却匆匆就要归去，流露出一种深深的惋惜和追迹之情。“落花寂寂水潺潺，重寻此路难”，慨叹别后桃源路渺，无从相见了。寂寂落光，潺潺流水，回应开头春山渔舟，表示时移境换，且暗喻前情已如水流花落，一去不返。
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朱敦儒《
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司马光简介
唐代·司马光的简介
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司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，《宋史》，《辞海》等明确记载，世称涑水先生。生于河南省信阳市光山县。北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。
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