最高楼·暮春
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元代]:薛昂夫
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花信紧,二十四番愁。风雨五更头。侵阶苔藓宜罗袜,逗衣梅润试香篝。绿窗闲,人梦觉,鸟声幽。
按银筝、学弄相思调。写幽情、恨杀知音少。向何处,说风流。一丝杨柳千丝恨,三分春色二分休。落花中,流水里,两悠悠。
最高楼·暮春译文及注释
译文
暮春时节花期已快过,五更时分窗外小雨仍是淅淅沥沥。石阶上长满苔藓穿着罗袜就可以踩上去,空气潮湿,衣服也只能放在熏笼上。梦醒无事,只听窗外鸟儿啼鸣,倍感清幽。
轻抚银筝,慢慢练习相思曲。琴声婉转多情,只可惜无知音聆听。心中的这无限愁绪要到哪里去诉说啊!雨中杨柳飘飘荡荡,残花满地,仿似在告诉我们:已至暮春,春将休。
注释
花信:花开的信息,亦指开花时节,泛指女子在20岁左右的青春年华。
五更头:天将明时。
梅润:谓梅雨季节的潮湿空气。
香篝(gōu):熏笼。
绿窗:绿色纱窗。指女子居室。
银筝:用银装饰的筝或用银字表示音调高低的筝。
参考资料:
1、古诗文网经典传承志愿小组.白马非马译注,作者邮箱:930331075@qq.com
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薛昂夫简介
唐代·薛昂夫的简介
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薛昂夫(1267—1359) 元代散曲家。回鹘(即今维吾尔族)人。原名薛超吾,以第一字为姓。先世内迁,居怀孟路(治所在今河南沁阳)。祖、父皆封覃国公。汉姓为马,又字九皋,故亦称马昂夫、马九皋。据赵孟頫《薛昂夫诗集序》(《松雪斋文集》),他曾执弟子礼于刘辰翁(1234~1297)门下,约可推知他生年约在元初至元年间。历官江西省令史,佥典瑞院事、太平路总管、衢州路总管等职。薛昂夫善篆书,有诗名,诗集已佚。诗作存于《皇元风雅后集》、《元诗选》等集中。
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