天净沙·春
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元代]：白朴
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天净沙·春译文及注释
译文
桃红柳绿的春山，煦暖的阳光照耀，和柔的东风吹拂，楼阁上卷起帘拢，凭栏远望。院中杨柳依依，秋千轻轻摇动。院外黄莺啼啭，燕子飞舞，小桥流水旁花瓣飞落。
注释
和风：多指春季的微风。
阑干：即栏杆。
帘栊（lóng）：窗户上的帘子。栊，窗户。
啼莺舞燕：即莺啼燕舞，意思是黄莺在歌唱，春燕在飞舞。
飞红：花瓣飞舞，指落花。
天净沙·春创作背景
这是白朴《天净沙》四首中的第一首，是作者于宋亡后寓居金陵时所作，具体创作年代不详。
参考资料：
1、薛祥生．历代词曲赏析：明天出版社，1990：318-319
天净沙·春鉴赏
这首《天净沙·春》通过选择了早春时节富有特点的景物，描绘出了一幅春风和煦、暖阳明媚、风物润泽的春景图。在写法上，词人重点采用的是白描的手法，由“春山”“暖日”“和风”三幅画面展开想象。
“春山暖日和风”开篇先从远处着笔交代了时令背景，为我们清晰描绘了一幅远山绿林，明媚暖阳，春风和煦，一派欣欣向荣的美好画面。读着词句，仿佛跟着词人置身于明媚的春光里，在这一句里，词人白朴重点突出春天已经来到了的实境，令人无比舒畅。
“阑杆楼阁帘栊，杨柳秋千院中”，词人由远及近，从远处的“春山”推移至近处的“楼阁”与“院中”的景物。在这明媚的春光里的“阑杆楼阁帘栊”也是与别个季节截然不同的，无不映照着“春山”的新绿，沐浴着“暖日”明媚，披拂着“和风”的温情。站在楼阁上，站在在窗子前，凭栏而立欣赏春光，是一件惬意的事。“杨柳秋千院中”一句，幽静雅致的小院，那小院里有傲然的白杨，有婀娜的垂柳，特别是那树下的秋千悠然的荡来荡去，仿佛有妙龄少女们的欢声笑语传将出来，充满了诗情画意。
“啼莺舞燕，小桥流水飞红”，这结尾两句，词人的目光又从庭院里转移到晴空中，转移到旷野上，渲染了一个令人陶醉的氛围。春树枝头，黄莺在悠扬地歌唱；晴空之中，燕子在悠闲地飞舞；旷野之间，潺潺流淌的小溪在小桥下淙淙作响，落英在微微的春风中静悄悄地飘落。至此，作品的意境更显得和谐，更显得意趣盎然了。
这首以“春”为题的小令像一幅水墨山水画，寥寥几笔，清丽隽永，“不涉理路，不落言荃”，曲家根据自己的仔细观察、体验，写出新的意境、新的格调。
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上一首：
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元好问《
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喜春来·春宴》
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下一首：
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范成大《
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春后微雪一宿而晴》
白朴简介
唐代·白朴的简介
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白朴（1226—约1306） 原名恒，字仁甫，后改名朴，字太素，号兰谷。汉族，祖籍隩州（今山西河曲附近），后徙居真定（今河北正定县），晚岁寓居金陵（今南京市），终身未仕。他是元代著名的文学家、曲作家、杂剧家，与关汉卿、马致远、郑光祖合称为元曲四大家。代表作主要有《唐明皇秋夜梧桐雨》、《裴少俊墙头马上》、《董月英花月东墙记》等。
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