饮酒·十五
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魏晋]：陶渊明
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贫居乏人工，灌木荒余宅。
班班有翔鸟，寂寂无行迹。
宇宙一何悠，人生少至百。
岁月相催逼，鬓边早已白。
若不委穷达，素抱深可惜。
饮酒·十五译文及注释
译文
贫居无奈缺人力，灌木丛生住宅荒。
但见翱翔飞鸟在，无人来往甚凄凉。
无穷宇宙多久远，人世难活百岁长。
岁月相催人渐老，已白鬓发似秋霜。
我如不是任穷达，违背夙怀才悲伤。
注释
乏人工：缺少劳力帮手。
班班：显明的样子。《后汉书·赵壹传》：“余畏禁不敢班班显言。”
悠：久远。少至百：很少活到百岁。
委穷达：犹“委命”。委，听任。穷达，指穷达之命。素抱：平索的怀抱，即夙志。
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冯子振《
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鹦鹉曲·都门感旧》
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程垓《
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愁倚阑·春犹浅》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。
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