白田马上闻莺
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唐代]：李白
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黄鹂啄紫椹，五月鸣桑枝。
我行不记日，误作阳春时。
蚕老客未归，白田已缫丝。
驱马又前去，扪心空自悲。
白田马上闻莺译文及注释
译文
黄鸥鸟啄食着柴色的桑椹，五月里鸣叫在桑树枝。
走啊走，我已不记得是什么时日，误以为现在还是阳春。
桑蚕已老，游子尚未还归，白田这地方已开始缫丝。
趋马继续前行，抚胸长叹空自悲叹。
注释
白田：地名，今江苏宝应县有白田渡，当是此处。
黄鹂：鸟名，即黄莺。椹：桑树的果实。生时为青色，成熟时为紫色。
蚕（cán）老：相传蚕足于桑叶，三俯三起，二十七日而老。
缫（sāo）丝：把蚕茧浸在热水里，抽出蚕丝。
扪心：手抚胸口，有反省思味之意。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞．李白诗全译：河北人民出版社，1997：956
2、冯宇．全唐诗广选新注集评（三）：辽宁人民出版社，1994：398
3、管士光．李白诗集新注：生活·读书·新知三联书店，2014：555
白田马上闻莺创作背景
李白是一个具有远大政治理想的诗人，他青年时代就“仗剑去国，辞亲远游”，意在仕途上有所发展和成就。但是，尽管他足迹几及半个中国，仕途却一直不顺利，这使他感到十分悲凉和愤慨。这首《白田马上闻莺》，就是他在江淮之间漫游所作。
参考资料：
1、王许林．花香鸟语诗词集锦：江苏古籍出版社，2000：21
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李白简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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