无俗念·灵虚宫梨花词
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宋代]：丘处机
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春游浩荡，是年年、寒食梨花时节。白锦无纹香烂漫，玉树琼葩堆雪。静夜沉沉，浮光霭霭，冷浸溶溶月。人间天上，烂银霞照通彻。
浑似姑射真人，天姿灵秀，意气舒高洁。万化参差谁信道，不与群芳同列。浩气清英，仙材卓荦，下土难分别。瑶台归去，洞天方看清绝。
无俗念·灵虚宫梨花词鉴赏
上片写梨花开放的时间、风姿、周围的环境。前两句点出梨花开于晚春的寒食节前后，“春游浩荡”表明是芳草萋萋、漫天飞花的暮春季节。“白锦”二句，以白锦和白雪比喻梨花的洁白无瑕与香花烂漫的盛开模样，反用岑参的“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”，形象真实而鲜明。“静夜”至上片末，写梨花开放的环境，暮霭沉沉天地阔的静夜里，梨花悄悄地绽放在月光溶溶的夜色中。“冷”字，生动地烘托出宁静、微寒的夜景，使读者想到曹雪芹的“冷月葬花魂”。人间与天上都溶浸在皓月与花色交织而成的氛围中，月光皎洁、花似雪明，给人一种高洁、脱俗的感受。
下片前三句用典，继续以“天姿灵秀”的姑射真人来比喻梨花，《庄子·逍遥游》云：“藐姑射之山，有神人居焉，肌肤若冰雪，绰约若处子。”这三句就是用这典故，这位神人，修养已经达到神化难测的境界，暗写梨花的冰清玉洁与静若处子的仙姿。“万化”诸句写作者的体会与想法。由上句的“神人无功”，这位藐姑射山神人虽有大功，却无意于求功，这正是作者所追求的志向；作者又由梨花的清高绝俗、不与群芳同伍，感慨世俗之人未能欣赏，就好像俗人对作者的清高傲骨未能赏识。毕竟，世人多醉我清醒，这种不食人间烟火、超尘拔世的清凉境界，也只有能进入洞天福地修行的有道者，才能心领神会。此词虽是咏物，实即咏自己，这正是文人咏物词的寄寓手法。此词把梨花独特超群的气质，写得生动鲜明，让人有清新脱俗、灵秀异常的感觉，虽结尾不免落入谈道论教的范围，但仍不失为一首佳作。词人所选取的歌咏之物，往往是个人内在性情与艺术风格的表征，因此丘处机歌咏浩气清英、仙材卓荦的梨花，可以看出其清新脱俗的风格、灵秀异常的神人气息，而表现于作品中，则呈现了清拔脱俗的风格特色。
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上一首：
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周邦彦《
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水龙吟·梨花》
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苏轼《
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南乡子·梅花词和杨元素》
丘处机简介
唐代·丘处机的简介
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丘处机，乾道，字通密，道号长春子，是道教主流全真道掌教人以及执掌天下道教的宗教领袖。登州栖霞人士（今属山东）。中国金代著名全真道掌教真人、思想家、道教领袖、政治家、文学家、养生学家和医药学家。元世祖时，追封其为“长春演道主教真人”。
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