声声慢·咏桂花
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宋代]：吴文英
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蓝云笼晓，玉树悬秋，交加金钏霞枝。人起昭阳，禁寒粉粟生肌。浓香最无著处，渐冷香、风露成霏。绣茵展，怕空阶惊坠，化作萤飞。
三十六宫愁重，问谁持金锸，和月都移。掣锁西厢，清尊素手重携。秋来鬓华多少，任乌纱、醉压花低。正摇落，叹淹留、客又未归。
声声慢·咏桂花鉴赏
“蓝云”三句。言清晨的大地笼罩在蓝天白云之下，室外的桂花树玉枝高挺，满树重重叠叠的桂花，似串串宝钏，又如一片彩霞。“人起”两句，以树拟人。“昭阳”，皇宫名，这里泛指皇宫。言桂花树又像是一位清晨从皇宫里走出来的贵妃，她被晨风一激，浑身生满了粉红色的粟粒——金桂花。“人起昭阳”两句，据杨铁夫《吴梦窗词全集笺释》说：“《飞燕外传》：赵飞燕居昭阳宫，与羽林郎射鸟者通，……飞燕露立，闭息顺气，体舒无疹粟，射鸟者以为神仙。”这里系反用此典。“浓香”两句。言桂花的浓艳香气充斥四周，似乎再也没有地方可以容纳她的花香了。但是如果天气一旦转冷，虽然桂花的香气犹存，桂花却要像雨雪般地纷纷落下。“绣茵展”三句承上。言绿茵茵的草坪如地毯似的平铺着，仿佛害怕桂花误坠在台阶上，被人们践踏成泥，又怕她像萤火虫般地消失了她美丽的形象。
“三十六宫”五句，幻想也。“三十六宫”言宫宇之多，这里借指月中广寒宫。“锸”，即锹也，系插地起土的农具。此言词人因见地上桂树，即抬头仰望明月，想象中那住在广寒仙宫的嫦娥，孤单寂寞，一定也愁怨重重。词人不禁大声地询问世人：“有什么人能拿来把‘金锸’，索兴将月中桂树连同月宫一起移来凡尘，把这月中桂栽在我的西厢边。这样嫦娥就会亲自用白玉般的双手把盏，并与我同饮美酒了。”“秋来”两句，述现实中的自己。词人说：“进入秋天后，自己的头上不知又增添了多少白发？头上的乌纱与白发衬映，更显得黑白分明。我独饮闷酒，自然更加易醉。醉眼朦胧中看那室外的桂花树，似乎感到它矮了许多。”“正摇落”两句，自叹。词人说：“当桂花凋零，满地铺金的时候，我这个淹留在外的羁客，却还是不能回家去与亲人团聚。”
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周朴《
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桃花》
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张嵲《
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墨梅》
吴文英简介
唐代·吴文英的简介
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吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。
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