小池
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宋代]:杨万里
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小池译文及注释
译文
泉眼悄然无声是因舍不得细细的水流,树荫倒映水面是喜爱晴天里柔和的风光。
小荷叶才刚从水面露出尖尖的角,就有一只小蜻蜓立在上头。
注释
泉眼:泉水的出口。
惜:吝惜。
照水:映在水里。
晴柔:晴天里柔和的风光。
尖尖角:初出水端还没有舒展的荷叶尖端。
上头:上面,顶端。为了押韵,“头”不读轻声。
小池鉴赏
此诗是一首描写初夏池塘美丽景色的、清新的小品。一切都是那样的细,那样的柔,那样的富有情意。它句句是诗,句句如画,展示了明媚的初夏风光,自然朴实,又真切感人。
第一句,紧扣题目写小池的源泉,一股涓涓细流的泉水。泉水从洞口流出,没有一丝声响,当然是小之又小的。流出的泉水形成一股细流,更是小而又小了。这本来很寻常,然而作者却凭空加一“惜”字,说好像泉眼很爱惜这股细流,吝啬地舍不得多流一点儿。于是这句诗就立刻飞动起来,变得有情有趣,富有人性。
第二句,写树阴在晴朗柔和的风光里,遮住水面。这也是极平常之事,可诗人加一“爱”字,似乎用她的阴凉盖住小池,以免水分蒸发而干涸,这样就化无情为有情了。而且,诗舍形取影,重点表现水面上的柔枝婆娑弄影,十分空灵。
三、四句写池中一株小荷以及荷上的蜻蜓。小荷刚把她的含苞待放的嫩尖露出水面,显露出勃勃生机,可在这尖尖嫩角上却早有一只小小蜻蜓立在上面,它似乎要捷足先登,领略春光。小荷与蜻蜓,一个“才露”,一个“早有”,以新奇的眼光看待身边的一切,捕捉那稍纵即逝的景物。
诗题“小池”全篇都在“小”字上做文章。诗词需有不同的题材与刚才,有的重大题材,须写出壮阔的境界、恢宏的气势;有的题材甚小,仅是生活中一个细节,但却能写出幽情逸趣。且此诗写的犹如一幅画,画面层次丰富:太阳、树木、小荷、小池,色彩艳丽,还有明亮的阳光、深绿的树荫、翠绿的小荷、鲜活的蜻蜓,清亮的泉水。画面充满动感:飞舞的蜻蜓、影绰的池水,充满了诗情画意。
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上一首:
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王维《
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画》
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下一首:
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于谦《
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石灰吟》
杨万里简介
唐代·杨万里的简介
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杨万里,字廷秀,号诚斋,男,汉族。吉州吉水(今江西省吉水县)人。南宋杰出诗人,与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
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