浣溪沙·覆块青青麦未苏
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宋代]：苏轼
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覆块青青麦未苏，江南云叶暗随车。临皋烟景世间无。
雨脚半收檐断线，雪林初下瓦疏珠。归来冰颗乱黏须。
浣溪沙·覆块青青麦未苏译文及注释
译文
覆盖着的田畦，小麦还没有返青。像云一样的枯叶悄悄地在车轮下飘着。临皋亭云烟缭绕的景色奇丽，世间少有。
雨小了一半的屋檐水滴断绝了，刚刚下的霰粒在瓦上如珠子般散动。回到房间座上时胡须都结成冰了。
注释
浣溪沙：词牌名，唐教坊曲名，因春秋时期人西施浣纱于若耶溪而得名，后用作词牌名，又名“浣溪纱”“小庭花”等。此调有平仄两体。全词分上下两片，上片三句全用韵，下片末二句用韵，过片二句用对偶句的居多。音节明快，句式整齐，易于上口，为婉约派与豪放派多数词人所常用。
覆块：覆盖着的田畦。
苏：苏醒，这里指返青。
江南：代指黄州。
临皋：临皋亭，在黄冈南长江边，苏轼被贬黄州时曾居住在此。烟景：云烟缭绕的景色。
雨脚：雨滴。
雪林：形容霰（xiàn）粒纷纷。初下：刚刚下。瓦疏珠：霰粒在瓦上如珠子般散动。
参考资料：
1、李庆皋．东坡词新论与选释．哈尔滨：黑龙江教育出版社，1989年12月2日：273
2、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：860-862
浣溪沙·覆块青青麦未苏创作背景
宋神宗元丰四年（1081年）十二月二日，雨后微雪，徐君猷携带酒到临皋亭探望苏轼。苏轼出门迎接，苏轼即景生情而作该词。
参考资料：
1、朱靖华、饶学刚、王文龙、饶晓明．苏轼词新释辑评．北京：中国书店出版社，2007年1月：860-862
浣溪沙·覆块青青麦未苏鉴赏
上片，由远及近地写黄州田园风光。“覆块青青麦未苏”，叙述田园景色，反映了苏轼关心农业的思想。“江南云叶暗随车”，描绘了黄州农家冬闲的淡然风光，反映了苏轼娱乐自然的心境。“临皋烟景世间无”，描写议论结合，特写“临皋烟景”、冬云密布而后发出赏心的赞叹：“世间无”，突出了黄州景色的奇丽。上片三句，连缀成一幅绚丽的图景，暗示了苏轼超然物外的审美情趣。
下片，以特写手法，描绘了雨后微雪的风景。开头由细“雨”-“半收”-“檐断线”，特写雨景变化。紧接着由“雪床”-“初下”-“瓦疏珠”，特写雪景变化。逼真传神，字字珠矶。虽然点化运用了杜甫的“雨脚如麻未断绝”诗句，但未露痕迹。“归来冰颗乱粘须”，将雨雪人性化，进来了好一个白胡子的“老人”！一个“乱”字，苏轼与徐君猷的诙谐之情跃然纸上，反映了苏轼将自然美与人性美高度融会的写作技巧。
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下寻阳城泛彭蠡寄黄判官》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。
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