绝句二首·其二
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唐代]：杜甫
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江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃。
今春看又过，何日是归年？
绝句二首·其二译文及注释
译文
碧绿的江水把鸟儿的羽毛映衬得更加洁白，山色青翠欲滴，红艳的野花似乎将要燃烧起来。
今年春天眼看着又要过去了，什么时候才是我返回故乡的日期呢？
注释
逾（yú）：就是愈，更加的意思。
欲燃：将要烧起来，这里是形容鲜红的颜色。欲：好像。
何日：什么时候。
归年：回去的时候。
绝句二首·其二创作背景
安史之乱中，杜甫避难于蜀中。在朋友的资助下，于成都西郊浣花溪旁建起一座草堂，备尝艰苦的一家人暂时安定下来。在杜甫的一生中，浣花溪畔草堂里的生活是一段愉快的时光。在这首小诗中，杜甫通过描写明媚艳丽的春天景色，深沉地表达了他的思乡之情。
参考资料：
1、余冠英．中国古代山水诗鉴赏辞典：江苏古籍出版社，1989年07月第1版：第281页
绝句二首·其二鉴赏
“江碧鸟逾白，山青花欲燃”，这是一幅镶嵌在镜框里的风景画，描写出了暮春时的美丽景色，濡饱墨于纸面，施浓彩于图中，有令人目迷神夺的魅力。漫江碧波荡漾，显露出白翎的水鸟，掠翅江面，一派怡人的风光。满山青翠欲滴，遍布的朵朵鲜花红艳无比，简直就像燃烧着一团旺火，十分旖旎，十分灿烂。
以江碧衬鸟翎的白，碧白相映生辉；以山青衬花葩的红，青红互为竞丽。一个“逾”字，将水鸟借江水的碧色衬底而愈显其翎毛之白，写得深中画理；而一个“欲”字，则在拟人化中赋花朵以动态，摇曳多姿。两句诗状江、山、花、鸟四景，并分别敷碧绿、青葱、火红、洁白四色，景象清新，令人赏心悦目。
可是，诗人的旨意却不在此，紧接下去，笔路陡转，慨而叹之。
“今春看又过，何日是归年？”句中“看又过”三字直点写诗时节。
春末夏初景色不可谓不美，然而可惜岁月荏苒，归期遥遥，非但引不起游玩的兴致，却反而勾起了漂泊的感伤。此诗的艺术特点是以乐景写哀情，唯其极言春光融洽，才能对照出诗人归心殷切。它并没有让思归的感伤从景象中直接透露出来，而是以客观景物与主观感受的不同来反衬诗人乡思之深厚，别具韵致。
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杜审言《
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旅寓安南》
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杨万里《
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春晴怀故园海棠二首》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。
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