枯鱼过河泣
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唐代]：李白
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白龙改常服，偶被豫且制。
谁使尔为鱼，徒劳诉天帝。
作书报鲸鲵，勿恃风涛势。
涛落归泥沙，翻遭蝼蚁噬。
万乘慎出入，柏人以为识。
枯鱼过河泣译文及注释
译文
白龙改换常服，变化为鱼，被渔翁豫且制服。
白龙上天投诉，天帝说：谁叫你变化为鱼？现在来告状有什么意义?
白龙作书报告鲸鲵，千万别恃风涛之势上岸。
海涛落下，终归泥沙，翻遭蝼蚁小虫嚼噬。
万乘之尊出入宜谨慎，应该以柏人为皇帝行止戒备的典故而提高认识。
注释
⑴《枯鱼过河泣》为杂曲歌辞。李白拟作，以天子微行为戒。
⑵“白龙”四句：据刘向《说苑》引伍子胥谏吴王语。白龙入渊化为鱼，为渔人豫且射中其目。白龙诉诸天帝。天帝问当时何形，答言化为鱼。天帝以为渔人无罪，过在白龙化鱼。
⑶“作书”四句：《庄子·桑更》：吞舟之鱼，砀而失水，则蝼蚁能苦之。喻人君失去侍卫，即处危境。
⑷“柏人”句：《史记·张耳陈余列传》：汉八年，上从东垣还，过赵，贯高等乃壁人柏人（于柏人县馆舍壁中藏人欲行弑），要之置厕。上过欲宿，心动，问曰：“县名为何？”曰：“柏人。”“柏人者，迫于人也！”不宿而去。“识”，一作“诫”。
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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