顿首
词语解释
顿首[ dùn shǒu ]
⒈ 磕头;叩头下拜(常用于书信、名帖中的敬辞)
例辨九拜,一曰稽首,二曰顿首。——《周礼·大祝》
丘迟顿首。——南朝齐·丘迟《与陈伯之书》
英kowtow;
引证解释
⒈ 磕头。旧时礼节之一。以头叩地即举而不停留。参见“九拜”。
引《汉书·东方朔传》:“居有顷,闻上过,朱儒皆号泣顿首。”
元 无名氏 《百花亭》第二折:“我这里展脚舒腰忙顿首,引的我口角顽涎溜。”
郭沫若 《卓文君》第一景:“﹝ 卓文君 ﹞:嗳哟,你这没志气的磕头虫!说时顺口,说后顿首;我如果打了你,也要污了我的贵手。”
⒉ 书简表奏用语。表示致敬。常用于结尾。
引汉 蔡邕 《被收时表》:“议郎粪土臣 邕 顿首再拜书皇帝陛下。”
唐 韩愈 《答胡生书》:“愈 顿首, 胡生 秀才足下。”
清 俞正燮 《癸巳存稿·明帖》:“明 洪武 三年,礼部定仪:敌己,止奉书奉復;而文人往往称顿首,称再拜,盖由临古帖而勦袭之。”
鲁迅 《书信集·致许寿裳》:“仆 树人 顿首。十二月九日。”
⒊ 谓整理头发。
引《韩非子·初见秦》:“其顿首戴羽为将军,断死於前,不至千人,皆以言死。”
陈奇猷 集释:“顿,谓整理也。 《文选》 陆士衡 《演连珠》:‘顿网探渊。’注:‘顿,犹整也。’整首戴羽者,盖古人长髪,欲戴羽,必先整理其首。”
国语辞典
顿首[ dùn shǒu ]
⒈ 以头叩地而拜。
引《史记·卷六七·仲尼弟子传·端沐赐传》:「句践顿首再拜曰:『孤尝不料力,乃与吴战,困于会稽,痛入于骨髓,日夜焦唇干舌,徒欲与吴王接踵而死 ,孤之愿也。』 」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷一〇》:「奉申纳币之敬,子婿韩师愈顿首百拜。」
⒉ 古代书信中,尊崇对方的敬语。
引《文选·丘希范·与陈伯之书》:「迟顿首,陈将军足下。」
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万象词典汉语词典查词提供。
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复杂的近义词(
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fù zá)
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显露的近义词(
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xiǎn lù)
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性能的近义词(
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xìng néng)
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法则的近义词(
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fǎ zé)
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打骂的近义词(
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dǎ mà)
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零乱的近义词(
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líng luàn)
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地步的近义词(
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dì bù)
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标题的近义词(
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biāo tí)
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所有的近义词(
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suǒ yǒu)
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玩物的近义词(
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wán wù)
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生命的近义词(
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shēng mìng)
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并且的近义词(
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bìng qiě)
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动听的近义词(
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dòng tīng)
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路过的近义词(
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lù guò)
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草创的近义词(
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cǎo chuàng)
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惊动的近义词(
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jīng dòng)
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名称的近义词(
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míng chēng)
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转变的近义词(
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zhuǎn biàn)
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也许的近义词(
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yě xǔ)
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二月的近义词(
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èr yuè)
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梦想的近义词(
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mèng xiǎng)
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作家的近义词(
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zuò jiā)
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工业的近义词(
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gōng yè)
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正大的近义词(
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zhèng dà)
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充盈的近义词(
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chōng yíng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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tǔ pào
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土炮
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sǎo xìng
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扫兴
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wéi wéi nuò nuò
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唯唯诺诺
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xiē yǔ
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些语
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àn suàn
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暗算
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tiáo jiě
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调解
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róng yán
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容颜
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měi yù
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美誉
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cǎo chóng
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草虫
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niú pí
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牛皮
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qiū shuǐ
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秋水
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yǒng jiǔ
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永久
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guàn jūn
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冠军
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kè běn
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课本
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pǔ biàn
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普遍
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máo dùn lùn
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矛盾论
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shàng cè
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上策
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lǎo pó
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老婆
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shì yī
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试衣
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lǐ zhí
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理值
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suí suí biàn biàn
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随随便便
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wā lǎ wā lǎ
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哇喇哇喇
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kān mén
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看门
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fēn bié
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分别
