自暴自弃
词语解释
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 自暴,犹言自害;自弃,不求上进。指不求上进,甘心落后。
英be backward and have no urge to make proGREss; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;
引证解释
⒈ 见“自暴自弃”。见“自暴自弃”。
引谓自甘堕落,不求进取。语出《孟子·离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。”
《朱子语类》卷一一八:“即此可见其无志,甘於自暴自弃,过孰大焉。”
《红楼梦》第四八回:“宝玉 道:‘这也算自暴自弃了。前儿我在外头和相公们商画儿,他们听见咱们起诗社,求我把稿子给他们瞧瞧,我就写了几首给他们看看;谁不是真心叹服?’”
亦作“自暴自弃”、“自甘暴弃”。 章炳麟 《演说录》:“近来有一种 欧 化主义的人,总説 中国 人比西洋人所差甚远,所以自甘暴弃,説 中国 必定灭亡,黄种必定剿絶。”
鲁迅 《热风·随感录六十二》:“我们更不要借了‘天下无公理,无人道’这些话,遮盖自暴自弃的行为。”
亦省作“自暴弃”。 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志二》:“讲学家崖岸过峻,使人甘於自暴弃,皆自沽己名,视世道人心如膜外耳。”
国语辞典
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 本指言行违背仁义。语本后多指自甘堕落,不求上进。
引《孟子·离娄上》:「自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。仁,人之安宅也;义,人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉!」
《红楼梦·第四八回》:「探春黛玉都笑道:『谁不是顽,难道我们是认真作诗呢。若说我们认真成了诗,出了这园子,把人的牙还笑倒了呢!』宝玉道:『这也算自暴自弃了。』」
《文明小史·第一二回》:「今诸君不勉图进步,忽然半途而废起来,不但对不住某君,而且亦自暴自弃太甚!」
近自惭形秽 妄自菲薄
反发奋图强 力求上进 力争上游 自高自大 自强不息 妄自尊大
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趁火打劫的近义词(
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chèn huǒ dǎ jié)
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移动的近义词(
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yí dòng)
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登陆的近义词(
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dēng lù)
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历年的近义词(
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lì nián)
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甚至的近义词(
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shèn zhì)
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优美的近义词(
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yōu měi)
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现在的近义词(
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xiàn zài)
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调换的近义词(
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diào huàn)
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质朴的近义词(
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zhì pǔ)
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铺平的近义词(
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pū píng)
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故里的近义词(
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gù lǐ)
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打骂的近义词(
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dǎ mà)
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实现的近义词(
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shí xiàn)
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初春的近义词(
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chū chūn)
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逐步的近义词(
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zhú bù)
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投机取巧的近义词(
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tóu jī qǔ qiǎo)
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本色的近义词(
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běn sè)
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立时的近义词(
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lì shí)
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进出的近义词(
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jìn chū)
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塑像的近义词(
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sù xiàng)
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离合的近义词(
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lí hé)
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调动的近义词(
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diào dòng)
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事先的近义词(
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shì xiān)
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难题的近义词(
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nán tí)
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基本的近义词(
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jī běn) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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ài wú
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艾芜
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kǒu yǔ
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口语
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fán mù màn
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凡木蔓
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běi lù
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北路
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jiāo shēng
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娇声
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qiān chuí bǎi liàn
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千锤百炼
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xuàn mù què
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旋木雀
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xiè xiè
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谢谢
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xiǎng yào
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想要
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zhǐ yào
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只要
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qí dōng
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齐东
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bù zhí
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不直
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xǐ yī diàn
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洗衣店
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guān jié yán
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关节炎
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jiā cè
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挟策
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yòng bīng
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用兵
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yùn bǎi pì
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运百甓
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lǐ tǔ gǔ
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李土鼓
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shǔ cǎo gǎo
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属草稾
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yōu yuè
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优越
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yī fú
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一幅
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yǎn chū
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演出
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zhì dì
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质地
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lì gēng
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力耕
