卧薪尝胆
词语解释
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
例此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以报也。——《宋史·胡宏传》
越勾践卧薪尝胆欲报吴。——《吴越春秋》
英stoop to conquer; firm resolve in danger to wipe out a national humiliation;
引证解释
⒈ 春秋 时, 越王 勾践 战败,为 吴 所执,既放还,欲报 吴 仇,苦身焦思,置胆于坐,饮食尝之,欲以不忘 会稽 败辱之耻。见《史记·越王勾践世家》、 汉 赵晔 《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》。卧薪事不知所出。后用为刻苦自励,发愤图强,不敢安逸之典。
引宋 苏轼 《拟孙权答曹操书》:“僕受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而嘆功名之不立。”
《宋史·胡寅传》:“太上皇劫制於强敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以为报也。”
明 张凤翼 《灌园记·齐王拒谏》:“他那里卧薪尝胆勤修政,我这里宴安鴆毒不思省,兵马临城待怎生?”
《胭脂血弹词》第七回:“我则是,济河焚舟求雪耻,你须将,卧薪尝胆励君王。”
李大钊 《国民之薪胆》:“其外交黑幕之风云,以錮封於秘密之键,无从窥其奥藴,即此已足为吾民未来二十年卧薪尝胆之资。”
国语辞典
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
⒈ 越王句践战败后以柴草卧铺,并经常舔尝苦胆,以时时警惕自己不忘所受苦难的故事。见宋·苏轼〈拟孙权答曹操书〉:「仆受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而叹功名之不立。」也作「悬胆」、「尝胆」、「尝胆卧薪」。
引《史记·卷四一·越王句践世家》。后用以比喻刻苦自励。《宋史·卷四三五·儒林传五·胡安国传》:「太上皇帝劫制于彊敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以必报也。」
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sōu chá)
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占据的近义词(
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zhàn jù)
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tǔ huà)
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jiāo liú)
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gǎn dào)
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会见的近义词(
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huì jiàn)
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奋勇的近义词(
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fèn yǒng)
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纪念的近义词(
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jì niàn)
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商铺的近义词(
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shāng pù)
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实现的近义词(
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shí xiàn)
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打破的近义词(
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dǎ pò)
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民俗的近义词(
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mín sú)
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停止的近义词(
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tíng zhǐ)
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提醒的近义词(
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tí xǐng)
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píng kōng)
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正统的近义词(
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zhèng tǒng)
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斤斤计较的近义词(
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jīn jīn jì jiào)
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shǒu biǎo)
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jiā miǎn)
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shì shí)
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jí gé)
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pí qì)
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chū xí)
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jǔ dòng
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举动
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gǎi tiān
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改天
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gǎn jí
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赶集
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jìn huà lùn
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进化论
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rèn qī
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任期
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zāi mín
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灾民
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zhū duō
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诸多
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chūn jì
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春季
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yù jié láng
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玉节郎
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xiào xī xī
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笑嘻嘻
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yì tǐ zì
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异体字
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bié shuō
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别说
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gǒu dōng xī
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狗东西
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gōng zuò fú
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工作服
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tiáo hé
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调合
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tūn shí
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吞食
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táo huā
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桃花
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qǐ jí
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企及
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shǔ cǎo gǎo
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属草稾
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huì yīn
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会阴
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xú niáng
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徐娘
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duǎn dǎ bàn
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短打扮
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lǜ shī
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律师
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gāo dá
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高达
