自暴自弃

词语解释
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 自暴,犹言自害;自弃,不求上进。指不求上进,甘心落后。
英be backward and have no urge to make proGREss; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;
引证解释
⒈ 见“自暴自弃”。见“自暴自弃”。
引谓自甘堕落,不求进取。语出《孟子·离娄上》:“自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。”
《朱子语类》卷一一八:“即此可见其无志,甘於自暴自弃,过孰大焉。”
《红楼梦》第四八回:“宝玉 道:‘这也算自暴自弃了。前儿我在外头和相公们商画儿,他们听见咱们起诗社,求我把稿子给他们瞧瞧,我就写了几首给他们看看;谁不是真心叹服?’”
亦作“自暴自弃”、“自甘暴弃”。 章炳麟 《演说录》:“近来有一种 欧 化主义的人,总説 中国 人比西洋人所差甚远,所以自甘暴弃,説 中国 必定灭亡,黄种必定剿絶。”
鲁迅 《热风·随感录六十二》:“我们更不要借了‘天下无公理,无人道’这些话,遮盖自暴自弃的行为。”
亦省作“自暴弃”。 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志二》:“讲学家崖岸过峻,使人甘於自暴弃,皆自沽己名,视世道人心如膜外耳。”
国语辞典
自暴自弃[ zì bào zì qì ]
⒈ 本指言行违背仁义。语本后多指自甘堕落,不求上进。
引《孟子·离娄上》:「自暴者,不可与有言也;自弃者,不可与有为也。言非礼义,谓之自暴也;吾身不能居仁由义,谓之自弃也。仁,人之安宅也;义,人之正路也。旷安宅而弗居,舍正路而不由,哀哉!」
《红楼梦·第四八回》:「探春黛玉都笑道:『谁不是顽,难道我们是认真作诗呢。若说我们认真成了诗,出了这园子,把人的牙还笑倒了呢!』宝玉道:『这也算自暴自弃了。』」
《文明小史·第一二回》:「今诸君不勉图进步,忽然半途而废起来,不但对不住某君,而且亦自暴自弃太甚!」
近自惭形秽 妄自菲薄
反发奋图强 力求上进 力争上游 自高自大 自强不息 妄自尊大
※ "自暴自弃"的意思解释、自暴自弃是什么意思由
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漂亮的反义词(
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piào liàng)
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消灭的反义词(
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xiāo miè)
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漫步的反义词(
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màn bù)
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独立的反义词(
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dú lì)
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阻塞的反义词(
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zǔ sè)
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一网打尽的反义词(
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yī wǎng dǎ jìn)
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好听的反义词(
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hǎo tīng)
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久而久之的反义词(
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jiǔ ér jiǔ zhī)
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收益的反义词(
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shōu yì)
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有心的反义词(
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yǒu xīn)
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提取的反义词(
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tí qǔ)
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挺进的反义词(
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tǐng jìn)
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昌盛的反义词(
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chāng shèng)
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违法的反义词(
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wéi fǎ)
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恶魔的反义词(
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è mó)
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应有尽有的反义词(
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yīng yǒu jìn yǒu)
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干饭的反义词(
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gān fàn)
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淡水的反义词(
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dàn shuǐ)
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晚上的反义词(
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wǎn shàng)
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苦头的反义词(
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kǔ tóu)
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天网恢恢的反义词(
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tiān wǎng huī huī)
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缺乏的反义词(
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quē fá)
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尊敬的反义词(
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zūn jìng)
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生理的反义词(
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shēng lǐ)
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辛酸的反义词(
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xīn suān) 更多词语反义词查询
相关成语
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lù shàng
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路上
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dài dōng
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待东
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bù xǔ
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不许
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shēn qián
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身前
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bǎo liú
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保留
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zài jiā
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在家
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fǒu zé
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否则
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huáng yī fū
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黄衣夫
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chūn jì
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春季
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yào wén
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要闻
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huò zhǔ
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货主
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tǔ shí wò fā
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吐食握发
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hé zhù
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合著
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zhàn shì
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占视
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guāng gùn
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光棍
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xiǎo dì
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小弟
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zhào yī
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照依
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jīng guān
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京官
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gōng dǎ
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攻打
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píng pù
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平铺
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xiāng cǎo
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香草
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yǒu nián
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有年
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xiāo dú
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消毒
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xiàng sheng
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相声