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万象词典a>成语词典不欺暗室不欺暗室的故事
不欺暗室的成语故事

拼音bù qī àn shì
基本解释欺:欺骗自己;暗室:人家看不见的地方。在没有人看见的地方,也不做见不得人的事。
出处《汉魏南北朝墓志铭集释 隋王世琛墓志》:“信行所履,不欺暗室。”
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不欺暗室的典故
蘧(qú)伯玉,名瑗,字伯玉,春秋时蒲国人,生活的时代和孔子大致相同。他是卫灵公时著名的贤大夫,也是一位道德和操行都非常优秀的人。“卫地多君子”,历来人们都将蘧伯玉作为卫国君子的代表。
蘧伯玉非常贤德,人们十分敬重他。一次,卫灵公与夫人南子在宫中夜坐,先听到辚辚的车声,可车声到宫门时却消失了,过了一会儿,辚辚的车声又响起来。卫灵公就问夫人说:“你知道刚才过去的人是谁吗?”夫人说:“应该是蘧伯玉。”灵公问:“你怎么知道是他呢?”南子说:“君子是非常注意自己的生活细节的,车走到宫门口时没了声音,那是车的主人让车夫下车,用手扶着车辕慢行,为的是怕车声打扰国君。忠臣和孝子不会在大庭广众之下信誓旦旦,也不会因在黑暗之中没有人能看到而改变自己的操守。蘧伯玉是我们卫国品行端正的大夫,仁而有智,对国家恪尽职守。他不会因为现在是黑夜,没人会看见就忘记礼节,所以我觉得是他。”灵公派人去看,果然是蘧伯玉。
灵公与夫人开玩笑说:“不是蘧伯玉。”夫人听后马上给灵公上酒道贺。灵公说:“你为什么要向我道贺呢?”夫人说:“开始我以为卫国只有蘧伯玉一个人是这样的贤德之人,现在知道在卫国还有一个和他一样贤德的人,那么我们国家就有两个贤臣了。国家多贤臣,是国家之福,怎么能不向您道贺呢?”灵公说:“说得好!”然后就把真相告诉了夫人。
蘧伯玉协助卫灵公把卫国治理得兵强马壮、人民富裕,使其成为春秋时期的强国。晋国大将赵简子原想讨伐卫国,派人到卫国试探。那人返回后,告诉赵简子:“蘧伯玉在卫国当政,我们如果贸然攻打卫国肯定会吃败仗的。”赵简子马上就取消了攻卫的计划。
蘧伯玉谦虚谨慎,经常对自己进行反思,“年五十而知四十九年之非。”他又经常鞭策自己,《庄子·则阳篇》记载:“蘧伯玉行年六十而六十化。”意思是说他年已六十还能与日俱新,随着时代的变化而变化。这样的贤人总是对自己的道德与行为有明确的要求,而且一直认真的按照这些要求去做。
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※ 与(不欺暗室)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 毛泽东《中国共产党在民族战争中的地位》:“过去张国焘的干部政策与此相反,实行‘任人唯亲’,拉拢私党,组织小派别。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《礼记·学记》:“一年视离经辨志,三年视敬业乐群,五年视博习亲师,七年视论学取友,谓之小成。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 富贵不淫,威武不屈 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》:“其有道者欤?不然,何富贵不淫,威武不屈耶?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 阿世取容 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 鲁迅《汉文学史纲要》第六篇:“至叔孙通,则正以曲学阿世取容,非重其能定朝仪,知典礼也。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋·朱熹《朱子语类》第21卷:“如今俗语云,逢人只说三分话,只此便是不忠。” |
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Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 枚乘《七发》:“孔老览观,孟子持筹而算之,万不失一。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 化鸱为凤 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 语出《后汉书·循吏传·仇览》:“时考城令河内王涣,政尚严猛,闻览以德化人,署为主簿。谓览曰:‘主簿闻陈元之过,不罪而化之,得少鹰鹯之志邪?’览曰:‘以为鹰鹯不若鸾凤。’” |