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万象词典a>成语词典一曝十寒一曝十寒的故事
一曝十寒的成语故事

拼音yī pù shí hán
基本解释曝:晒。原意是说,虽然是最容易生长的植物,晒一天,冻十天,也不可能生长。比喻学习或工作一时勤奋,一时又懒散,没有恒心。
出处先秦 孟轲《孟子 告子上》:“虽有天下易生之物也,一日暴之,十日寒之,未有能生者也。”
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一曝十寒的典故
战国时代,百家争鸣,游说之风,十分盛行。一般游说之士,不但有高深的学问、丰富的知识,尤其是以有深刻生动的比喻,来讽劝执政者,最为凸出。孟子也是当时的一个著名辩士,在“孟子”的“告子”上篇中有这样一段记载:
孟子对齐王的昏庸,作事没有坚持性、轻信奸佞谗言很不满,便不客气的对他说:“王也太不明智了,天下虽有生命力很强的生物,可是你把它在阳光下晒一天,却放在阴寒的地方冻它十天,它那里还活着成吗?我跟王在一起的时间是很短的,王即使有了一点从善的决心,可是我一离开他,那些奸臣又来哄骗他,他又会听信他们的话,叫我怎么办呢?”
按着,他使打了一个生动的比喻:“下棋看起来是件小事,但假使你不专心致志,也同样学不好,下不赢,奕秋是全国最善下棋的能手,他教了两个徒弟,其中一个专心致志,处处听奕秋的指导;另一个却老是认为有大天鹅飞来,准备用箭射鹅。两个徒弟是一个师傅教的,一起学的,然而后者的成绩却差得很远。这不是他们的智力有什么区别,而是专心的程度不一样啊;”
补充说明:这是一个很有教学意义的故事,我们要学习一样东西、做好一件事情,是非专心致志、下苦功夫不可的。若是今天做一些,把它丢下了,隔天十天再去做,那么事情怎样做得好呢?求学、做事的能否成功,这也是个决定因素之一,故后来的人便将孟子所说的“一日暴之,十日寒之 ”精简成“一暴十寒”一句成语,用来比喻修学、做事没有恒心,作辍无常的一种说法。用来比喻人在学习上抓的不紧,不能坚持,也就不能取得成绩。例如一个人,对于求学很是随便,学习的时间少,荒废的时间多,我们便说:他这种一曝十寒的作法,那里能学到什么东西呢?
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