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万象词典a>成语词典发蒙振落发蒙振落的故事
发蒙振落的成语故事

拼音fā méng zhèn luò
基本解释蒙:遮盖,指物品上的罩物;振:摇动。把蒙在物体上的东西揭掉,把将要落的树叶摘下来。比喻事情很容易做到。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 汲郑列传》:“好直谏,守节死义,难惑以非。至如说丞相弘,如发蒙振落耳。”
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发蒙振落的典故
西汉时,掌管封舜事务的主爵都尉汲黯,是位忠正耿直的大臣。他不考虑个人安危,经常向年轻的汉武帝直言进谏。有个名叫董仲舒的读书人向武帝提出建议,将诸子百家的学说作为邪说,予以禁止,独尊孔子及其儒家经典,以通过文化上的统治,达到政治上的统一。这就是所谓“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。后来,武帝采纳这个建议,到处表示要以仁义治天下。
汲黯觉得武帝这种表示是言不由衷的。有一次,他当着许多儒生的面批评武帝说:“陛下内心的欲望很多,嘴上却说要以仁义治天下。这哪里像古代圣贤唐尧、虞舜的样子呢?”武帝听了无言以答,非常难堪地离去。
有人对汲黯说,你这样当面得罪皇帝,迟早会出事的,汲黯不以为然地说:“皇帝设置百官,难道是为了让他们光说好活,而使皇帝陷入不义的污泥里去吗?”不久,淮南王刘安准备反叛。他对公孙弘并不放在眼里,怕的倒是汲黯。为此,特地告诫手下人千万不要在汲黯那里露了马脚。他说,汲黯此人爱好直言进谏,能为节义而死,很难迷惑他。至于丞相公孙弘,对付他就像揭开蒙盖在眼睛上的障碍,振落树上的枯叶那样容易。
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