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万象词典a>成语词典拔帜易帜拔帜易帜的故事
拔帜易帜的成语故事

拼音bá zhì yì zhì
基本解释帜:旗帜;易:换。比喻推翻别人,自己占有。
出处西汉 司马迁《史记 淮阴候列传》:“赵见我走,必空壁逐我,若疾入赵壁,拔赵帜,立汉赤帜。”
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拔帜易帜的典故
韩信被刘邦拜为大将后,率领汉军攻占了魏国和代国,接着又在张耳的协助下,带了几万兵东下井陉,攻击赵国。赵王和主将陈馀在井陉口聚集了二十万大军阻挡。
谋士李左军建议陈馀拔给他三万军队,从小路出发,出奇不意地截取汉军的后勤装备及粮食;而它的前军抵达井陉时不与交战。这样的话,不到十天就可以取下韩信和张耳的头颅。
陈馀是个读书人,不爱使用诈谋奇计,认为韩信的兵不过数千,经过千里行军,巳非常疲惫,可以直接予以攻击,因此没有采纳李左军的计谋。
韩信手下的人探听到这个消息后,十分高兴,放心东下井陉,进军到离井陉口三十里之处,韩信下令休息。半夜里,他选出两千名轻骑兵,让他们每人拿着一面红色旗帜,从小道来到井陉口山后隐蔽起来,同时对他们说:“我将另派一支军队与赵军对垒,并假装败退。这样,赵军必定倾巢而出,前来追击。你们乘此机会快速进入赵营,拔掉赵军的旗帜,换上我们汉军红色的旗帜。”
接着,韩信又派出一支一万人的军队,叫他们背水摆开阵势。赵军见汉军排出兵法上最讳忌的背水之阵,都哈哈大笑,以为汉军自己断了后路。
天刚亮,韩信指挥这一万人的军队向井陉口进发,赵军立即打开营门迎击。战了一段时间后,韩信、张耳命汉兵丢掉旗鼓,向水边退去。汉兵退到水边阵地,再也无法后退,只得拼死作战。
这时,隐蔽在山后的两千汉兵,趁赵营无人守卫,快速冲进赵营,飞快地拔掉赵军旗帜,换上汉军红色的旗帜。而在水边作战的赵兵,因遇到背水一战的汉兵的顽强抵抗,无法取胜,想返回营地,却见那里全是汉军的红旗,以为赵王已被汉兵抓住,顿时军心大乱,各自逃命。接着,汉军两面夹击赵军,结果主将陈馀被杀,赵王被活捉。
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