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望洋兴叹的故事_成语望洋兴叹的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 万象词典

望洋兴叹的成语故事


望洋兴叹

拼音wàng yáng xīng tàn

基本解释原指在伟大的事物面前感叹自己的渺小。现多比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。望洋:仰望的样子;兴:产生;发出。

出处元 刘壎《隐居通议 诗歌五》:“千古吟人,望洋兴叹。”



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望洋兴叹的典故

相传很久很久以前,黄河里有一位河神,人们叫他河伯。何伯站在黄河岸上。望着滚滚的浪涛由西而来,又奔腾跳跃向东流去,兴奋地说;“黄河真大呀,世上没有哪条河能和它相比。我就是最大的水神啊!”

有人告诉他:“你的话不对,在黄河的东面有个地方叫北海,那才真叫大呢。”

河伯说:“我不信,北海再大,能大得过黄河吗?”

那人说:“别说一条黄河,就是几条黄河的水流进北海,也装不满它。”

河伯固执地说:“我没见过北海,我不信。”

那人无可奈何,告诉他:“有机会你去看看北海,就明白我的话了。”

秋天到了,连日的暴雨使大大小小的河流都注入黄河,黄河的河面更加宽阔了,隔河望去,对岸的牛马都分不清。这一下,河伯更得意了,以为天下最壮观的景色都在自己这里,他在自得之余,想起了有人跟他提起的北海,于是决定去那里看看。

河伯顺流来到黄河的入海口,,突然眼前一亮,海神北海若正笑容满面地欢迎他的到来,河伯放眼望去,只见北海汪洋一片,无边无涯,他呆呆地看了一会儿,深有感触地对北海若说:“俗话说,只懂得一些道理就以为谁都比不上自己,这话说的就是我呀。今天要不是我亲眼见到这浩瀚无边的北海,我还会以为黄河是天下无比的呢!那样,岂不被有见识的人永远笑主。”

故事见于《庄子 秋水》。成语“望洋兴叹”,比喻要做某事而力量不够,感到无可奈何。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(望洋兴叹)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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服低做小

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离题万里

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毛泽东《反对党八股》:“其结果,往往是‘下笔千言,离题万里’,仿佛像个才子,实则到处害人。”

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金戈铁马

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《新五代史 李袭吉传》:“金戈铁马,蹂践于明时。”

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改过迁善

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《周易 益》:“君子以见善则迁,有过则改。”

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从俗浮沉

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汉 司马迁《报任少卿书》:“故且从俗浮沉,与时俯仰,以通其狂感。

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尽信书不如无书

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语出《孟子 尽心下》:“尽信书,则不如无书。吾于武成,取二三策而已矣。”宋 陆九渊《政之宽猛孰先论》:“鸣呼,尽信书不如无书。”

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沟满壕平

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李云德《沸腾的群山》:“沟满壕平,平地上的雪有三尺多深,寒气逼人,滴水成冰。”

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空费词说

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明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷三十三:“仆有一计,于兄甚便。只恐兄溺 枕席之爱,未必能行,使仆空费词说耳!”

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鬼瞰其室

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《文选·扬雄〈解嘲〉》:“高明之家,鬼瞰其室。”李善注引李奇曰:“鬼神害盈而福谦。”刘良注:“是知高明富贵之家,鬼神窥望其室,将害其满盈之志矣。”

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心直口快

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元 张国宾《罗李郎》第四折:“哥哥是心直口快射粮军,哥哥是好人。”