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万象词典a>成语词典心旷神怡心旷神怡的故事
心旷神怡的成语故事

拼音xīn kuàng shén yí
基本解释心境开阔;精神愉快。旷:空阔;怡:愉快。
出处宋 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱皆忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。”
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心旷神怡的典故
岳阳楼在现在湖南省的岳市,也就是原旧县城的西门城楼。该楼高三层,向下可看到波光粼粼的洞庭溯。此楼初建于唐朝初 年,到北宋年间又加以重修。
膝子京和范仲淹是好朋友:他们两个都在公元1015年考取进士。公元1044年(宋仁宗庆历四年)膝子京担任了岳州知州,次年就 重修岳阳楼,并请好友范仲淹为他写篇文章,来记叙这件事。范仲淹就欣然接受了好友的请求,写成了《岳阳楼记》这篇传诵千古的文章。文中写到了在不同的时令、气候条件下,登上岳阳楼所看到的景 色和不同的感受。
“至若春和景明,……登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。”写的就是在春风和暖,阳光明媚的时候登上岳阳楼所看到的景色。通过写上一自然段“若夫淫雨霏霏……登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。”形成对比。这时,你就会觉得心胸开阔,豁然开朗,精神十分愉快;这时,所有的一切荣辱得失都会忘记得一干二净,你再端起洒杯,在阳光的沐浴下,清风的吹拂下,举杯畅饮,这乐趣,真是无穷无尽啊!
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※ 与(心旷神怡)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 逍遥法外 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 萧统《梁昭明集 林钟六月》:“敬想足下,藏形月府,遁迹冰床,披庄子之七篇,逍遥物外;玩老聃之两卷,恍惚怀中。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 绳之以法 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 冯衍《上疏自陈》:“以文帝之明而魏尚之忠,绳之以法则为罪,施之以德则为功。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 老奸巨猾 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《宋史·食货志上》:“老奸巨猾;匿身州县;舞法扰民;盖甚至前日。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 前因后果 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 梁 萧子显《南齐书 高逸传论》:“史臣曰:‘今树以前因,报以后果,业行交酬,连琐相袭。’” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 诛求无度 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《旧唐书·于頔传》:“擅兴全师,僭为正乐,侵辱中使,擅止制囚,杀戮不辜,诛求无度,臣故定谥为厉。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 苦思冥想 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 巴金《创作回忆录 关于<激流>二》:“我拿起笔从来不苦思冥想,我照例写得快,说我‘粗制滥造’也可以,反正有作品在。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 漏洞百出 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 姚雪垠《<歧路灯>序》:“我们从《歧路灯》中感到亲切的部分往往不是道貌岸然的人物,而是各种世俗人物,同时也看出来封建礼教和制度的漏洞百出。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 宁为鸡口,不为牛后 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《战国策·韩策一》:“臣闻鄙语曰:‘宁为鸡口,无为牛后。’今大王西面交臂而臣事秦,何以异于牛后乎?” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 聊以自慰 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉 张衡《鸿赋序》:“余五十之年,忽焉已至,永言身事,慨然其多绪,乃为之赋,聊以自慰。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 困而不学 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/xjisuan.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《论语·季氏》:“生而知之者,上也;学而知之者,次也;困而学之,又其次也;困而不学,民斯为下矣。” |